The nurse is caring for an 80-year-old patient who has just begun taking a Thiazide diuretic to treat hypertension.What is an important aspect of care for this patient?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleThiazide diuretics can lead to hypokalemia, thus a low potassium diet is not recommended. Instead, patients should consume potassium-rich foods to maintain electrolyte balance.Choice B rationaleThiazide diuretics increase urine output, which can lead to dehydration. Encouraging increased fluid intake helps to prevent dehydration and maintain proper fluid balance.Choice C rationaleThiazide diuretics can cause dizziness or lightheadedness, increasing the risk of falls, especially in elderly patients. Initiating a fall risk protocol is important to ensure patient safety.Choice D rationaleWhile exercise is beneficial, thiazide diuretics can cause weakness and dizziness, making it important to assess the patient’s tolerance and monitor their response to physical activity.