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    Health And Wellness (Paediatrics 2) mcp Proctored Exam

    The nurse is completing discharge education to a patient diagnosed with pediculosis capitis. What would the nurse include in teaching?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Seal all non-washable items in airtight bags is correct because lice and nits cannot survive away from the scalp for more than 48 hours. Placing non-washable items such as stuffed animals, hats, or scarves in sealed plastic bags for at least 48 hours prevents re-infestation without unnecessary disposal. B. Soak all hair items in alcohol is incorrect because alcohol is not required for decontamination of hair items like combs or brushes. These items should instead be washed in hot water (at least 130°F/54°C) and dried on high heat. Alcohol is ineffective and unnecessarily harsh. C. Throw away all stuffed animals is incorrect because discarding toys is not necessary. Items can be safely stored in sealed bags or cleaned appropriately, making disposal an extreme and unnecessary measure. D. Change bed linen every 12 hours is incorrect because daily or every other day changing and laundering of bedding in hot water is sufficient. Changing it every 12 hours is excessive and not required for effective lice management.

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