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    RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence. The client is at greatest risk for developing _____ and _____

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for correct choices • Seizures: The client presents with severe hypertension (BP 162/112 mm Hg and 166/110 mm Hg), +3 pitting edema, and proteinuria (3+), which are classic indicators of severe preeclampsia. These factors place the client at high risk for eclampsia, which manifests as seizures during pregnancy. Close monitoring and early intervention are critical to prevent maternal and fetal complications. • Placental abruption: Severe hypertension and preeclampsia increase the risk of placental abruption, a condition in which the placenta separates prematurely from the uterine wall. This can compromise fetal oxygenation and lead to significant maternal bleeding. The client’s elevated blood pressure, edema, and decreased fetal movement indicate a higher likelihood of this obstetric emergency. Rationale for incorrect choices • Heart failure: Although hypertension and fluid shifts in preeclampsia can strain the heart, there is no current evidence of pulmonary edema, dyspnea, or heart failure symptoms in this client. Heart failure is a less immediate risk compared with seizures and placental abruption in the context of severe preeclampsia. • Hypoglycemia: There is no indication of low blood glucose in the client; laboratory results show glucose within normal limits (85 mg/dL). Hypoglycemia is not a typical complication of preeclampsia and is therefore not an immediate concern in this scenario. • Cervical insufficiency: Cervical insufficiency typically presents earlier in gestation with painless dilation and risk of preterm birth, rather than in a 31-week client with hypertensive complications. The client’s symptoms of headache, edema, and proteinuria do not indicate cervical insufficiency.

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