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    Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph

    The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the assessment findings. For each assessment finding, click to specify if the finding is consistent with preeclampsia or HELP syndrome. Each finding may support more than one disease process.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: Hemoglobin 18.0 g/dL Preeclampsia: Mild hemoconcentration can occur due to third spacing and fluid shift. HELLP Syndrome: HELLP is more characterized by low hemoglobin due to hemolysis rather than high hemoglobin. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) 40 units/L Preeclampsia: Liver enzymes can be mildly elevated in severe preeclampsia, but not as prominent as in HELLP. HELLP Syndrome: Consistent finding. Elevated ALT reflects liver dysfunction, one of the hallmark components of HELLP (Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzymes, Low Platelets). Platelet count 98,000/mm&sup3; Preeclampsia: Thrombocytopenia can occur in severe preeclampsia. Platelets <100,000/mm&sup3; is concerning for progression to severe disease. HELLP Syndrome: Consistent finding. Low platelets are a key diagnostic criterion of HELLP syndrome. Blood Pressure 162/112 mm Hg Preeclampsia: Consistent finding. Hypertension (&ge;140/90 mm Hg) is the primary diagnostic criterion for preeclampsia. HELLP Syndrome: Often present with elevated blood pressure as well. HELLP is a variant of severe preeclampsia so elevated BP is common.

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