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    RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego)
    Select All That Apply

    The nurse is continuing to care for the client. Exhibits Which of the following conditions is the client is at greatest risk for developing? Select all that apply

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for Correct Choices • Seizures: The client’s BP of 166/110 mm Hg, +3 pitting edema, hyperreflexia (4+), and 3+ proteinuria are hallmark findings of severe preeclampsia, which places the client at high risk for progression to eclampsia (seizures). Cerebral edema and vasospasm associated with preeclampsia can precipitate convulsions if untreated. • Placental abruption: Severe hypertension causes vasoconstriction and endothelial damage in uteroplacental vessels, predisposing the placenta to premature separation. This can lead to fetal distress, decreased movement, and potential maternal hemorrhage, both consistent with placental abruption risk in preeclampsia. Rationale for Incorrect Choices • Hypoglycemia: This condition is not related to preeclampsia; it more commonly occurs in clients with diabetes or from medication effects such as insulin overuse. • Cervical insufficiency: This condition involves painless cervical dilation leading to preterm birth, unrelated to hypertension or proteinuria. • Heart failure: Although hypertension increases cardiac workload, the current findings (normal heart rate, no dyspnea, clear lungs) do not indicate heart failure in this client.

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