NursingPlex
    Sign In
    HESI Exit II Proctored ExamQuestion 64
    64 / 117
    HESI Exit II Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    The nurse is educating a client about essential hypertension prevention. Which information should the nurse provide? (Select all that apply)

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice B is correct because weight management is an important factor in preventing and controlling hypertension. Taking daily walks for thirty minutes can help reduce weight and lower blood pressure. Choice C is correct because salt substitutes can help with maintaining a healthy diet by reducing sodium intake. Sodium intake is associated with increased blood pressure and should be limited to less than 2,300 mg per day. Choice E is correct because sodium intake can be regulated by rinsing canned foods in water. Canned foods often contain high amounts of sodium as a preservative and rinsing them can remove some of the excess sodium. Choice F is correct because uncontrolled hypertension can lead to renal damage. Hypertension can cause damage to the blood vessels and impair the function of the kidneys, leading to chronic kidney disease or failure. Choice A is incorrect because alcohol consumption can produce vascular changes that increase blood pressure. Alcohol intake should be limited to no more than one drink per day for women and two drinks per day for men. Choice D is incorrect because blood pressure readings should not be taken at noontime. Blood pressure readings should be taken at the same time each day, preferably in the morning before breakfast or in the evening before dinner.

    🔒 Submit your answer to reveal