The nurse is educating a patient who was admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL on how to prevent complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which statement, if made by the patient, would indicate that they have understood the teaching?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale While regular monitoring of blood sugar levels is important in managing diabetes, checking every four to six hours every day may not be necessary for all patients. The frequency of blood glucose monitoring should be individualized based on the type and severity of the diabetes, the patient’s blood glucose control, and the patient’s specific needs. Choice B rationale Keeping diabetic medication on schedule as prescribed is crucial in managing blood glucose levels and preventing complications related to diabetes. This indicates that the patient has understood the importance of medication adherence in diabetes management. Choice C rationale While it’s recommended to limit alcohol consumption, restricting alcoholic beverages to no more than 1-2 per week is not a standard guideline for all patients with diabetes. The effects of alcohol on blood glucose levels can vary depending on several factors, including the amount of alcohol consumed, the presence of food, and the individual’s overall diabetes management. Choice D rationale Limiting daily fat intake to 15% of total calories is not a standard recommendation for patients with diabetes. The American Diabetes Association recommends individualized medical nutrition therapy to manage diabetes, which may include monitoring carbohydrate intake and considering the quality of fats and proteins in the diet.