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    HESI Pediatrics Proctored Exam

    The nurse is evaluating a child with acute glomerulonephritis who presents at the clinic with increased fatigue, facial swelling, and decreased appetite. The child’s urine sample is dark yellow. What additional finding should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

    Explanation & Rationale

    The correct answer is choice d. Positive rapid strep test of the oropharynx. Choice A rationale: Blood pressure of 88/50 mmHg is lower than normal but not typically associated with acute glomerulonephritis. High blood pressure is more common in this condition. Choice B rationale: Weight loss is not a typical symptom of acute glomerulonephritis. Instead, fluid retention and weight gain are more common due to edema. Choice C rationale: A maculopapular rash over the trunk is not commonly associated with acute glomerulonephritis. This condition usually presents with symptoms like hematuria, proteinuria, and edema. Choice D rationale: A positive rapid strep test of the oropharynx indicates a recent streptococcal infection, which is a common cause of acute glomerulonephritis. Reporting this finding is crucial for appropriate management.

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