The nurse is monitoring a client in active labor who has an epidural in place. Which of the following findings should be reported to the anesthesiologist immediately? (Select All that Apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
A. Slurred speech – Slurred speech may indicate systemic absorption of the epidural medication, leading to toxicity or excessive central nervous system depression, which requires immediate intervention. B. Respiratory depression – A serious complication of epidural anesthesia is respiratory depression, which may result from excessive medication spread, affecting respiratory function. Immediate intervention is required. C. Decreased sensation in the lower extremities – This is an expected effect of an epidural and does not necessarily require immediate reporting unless it extends beyond expected levels. D. Sustained fetal heart rate of 150 bpm – This fetal heart rate is within the normal range (110-160 bpm) and does not indicate distress. E. Blood pressure 108/62 – While hypotension can be a side effect of epidural anesthesia, this blood pressure is within an acceptable range for many clients and does not require immediate intervention unless the client is symptomatic.