The nurse is observing a family member administer eye drops to the patient as part of medication teaching. Which action(s) indicate the family member is performing the skill correctly? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

b. Washes their hands before placing the eye dropsd. Puts the drop from inner to outer canthusExplanation of ChoicesChoice A Reason: Puts the Eye Drops in a Room with Low LightingAdministering eye drops in a room with low lighting is not a recommended practice. Proper lighting is essential to ensure accurate placement of the drops and to avoid contamination or injury. Low lighting can make it difficult to see the eye and the dropper, increasing the risk of improper administration. Therefore, this action does not indicate correct performance of the skill.Choice B Reason: Washes Their Hands Before Placing the Eye DropsWashing hands before administering eye drops is a crucial step to prevent infection and contamination. Clean hands reduce the risk of transferring bacteria or other pathogens to the eye, which can cause infections or other complications. This action is a fundamental part of proper eye drop administration and indicates correct performance of the skill.Choice C Reason: Uses the Patient’s Iris as a Landmark for Direct Placement of the DropUsing the patient’s iris as a landmark for direct placement of the drop is incorrect. The proper technique involves pulling down the lower eyelid to create a small pocket (conjunctival sac) and placing the drop into this pocket. Directly aiming for the iris can cause discomfort and increase the risk of injury or contamination. Therefore, this action does not indicate correct performance of the skill.Choice D Reason: Puts the Drop from Inner to Outer CanthusPlacing the drop from the inner to the outer canthus (corner of the eye) is a correct technique. This method helps ensure that the drop spreads evenly across the eye surface and reduces the risk of contamination. It also helps in preventing the dropper from touching the eye or eyelid, which can introduce bacteria. This action indicates correct performance of the skill.Choice E Reason: Holds the Upper Eyelid Open When Placing the DropHolding the upper eyelid open when placing the drop is not the recommended technique. The proper method involves pulling down the lower eyelid to form a pocket and placing the drop into this pocket. Holding the upper eyelid open can cause discomfort and may not allow the drop to be placed accurately. Therefore, this action does not indicate correct performance of the skill.