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    Hesi Rn d446 adult care 0A1: med surg proctored exam (wgu)

    The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data reported by the client supports this medical diagnosis?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Upper midabdominal pain described as gnawing and burning: This is the hallmark symptom of peptic ulcer disease. The pain often occurs when the stomach is empty, is relieved by food or antacids, and has a chronic, burning quality that is strongly associated with ulcer formation. B. Severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea after eating spicy foods: Spicy foods may irritate the stomach but they do not directly cause PUD. Cramping and diarrhea are more characteristic of gastrointestinal infections or irritable bowel disorders rather than PUD. C. Marked loss of weight and appetite over the last 3 or 4 months: While weight loss and anorexia can be seen with advanced PUD, they are not specific to the disease and may occur in many chronic illnesses, making them less diagnostic compared to ulcer pain. D. Frequent use of chewable and liquid antacids for indigestion: The use of antacids reflects attempts to relieve gastrointestinal discomfort but does not in itself confirm the diagnosis of PUD. Many non-ulcer conditions such as GERD or gastritis can cause frequent antacid use.

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