The nurse is planning education for a client who has been prescribed an antihypertensive drug. For each nursing education, click to specify whether the education is appropriate or not appropriate.
Explanation & Rationale
Blood pressures be monitored regularly at home: Monitoring blood pressure at home helps the client track the effectiveness of antihypertensive therapy and detect trends that may require dose adjustments. It promotes early recognition of uncontrolled hypertension and allows timely communication with the healthcare provider. • A low-sodium diet is recommended: Excess sodium intake contributes to fluid retention and increased blood pressure. Educating the client about reducing sodium supports medication efficacy and helps manage hypertension. Dietary modifications complement pharmacologic therapy to improve cardiovascular outcomes. • Do not stop taking the medication abruptly: Abrupt discontinuation of antihypertensive medications can lead to rebound hypertension, which may cause stroke, myocardial infarction, or other cardiovascular complications. Clients should be educated to taper medications only under the guidance of a healthcare provider. • Engage in regular exercise: Regular physical activity helps lower blood pressure by improving cardiovascular efficiency, reducing weight, and promoting vascular health. Exercise is an essential nonpharmacologic strategy that complements antihypertensive therapy and supports long-term blood pressure control.