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    LPN Pharmacology Herzing University Proctored Exam

    The nurse is preparing a client for discharge with a medical prescription for the HMG-CoA inhibitor, lovastatin [Mevacor]. Which statements from the client demonstrate a clear understanding of the teaching provided by the nurse?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Lovastatin is most effective when taken at night because cholesterol synthesis primarily occurs during sleep. Grapefruit juice should be avoided as it can increase the drug's concentration, leading to potential toxicity. B. Lovastatin should be taken with food, preferably in the evening, to enhance absorption and effectiveness. C. Dark, leafy greens are not contraindicated with lovastatin; they do not interfere with the medication’s action. D. Alcohol intake should be limited while on statins due to the increased risk of liver damage, and there is no need to increase potassium-rich foods specifically.

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