The nurse is providing discharge teaching to an older adult patient hospitalized for treatment of venous leg ulcers. Which instructions should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale Eating a diet that is high in protein and vitamins A and C is beneficial for wound healing. Protein is essential for tissue repair, while vitamins A and C play a crucial role in collagen synthesis, which is vital for wound healing. Choice B rationale Maintaining bed rest as much as possible is not the best advice for a patient with venous leg ulcers. Mobility improves blood circulation, which can aid in the healing of the ulcers. Choice C rationale Keeping legs elevated when sitting or lying down can help reduce swelling and improve blood flow, which can promote healing of the ulcers. Choice D rationale Inspecting ankles daily for areas of darkening skin is important as it can help in early detection of any potential complications or worsening of the condition. Choice E rationale Applying intermittent cold compresses four times daily is not typically recommended for venous leg ulcers. The standard treatment involves cleaning and dressing the wound, using compression therapy, and in some cases, taking prescribed medications.