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    Hesi rn med surg( adult health) proctored exam ICHS college

    The nurse is providing education to a client with acute angina about ways to minimize episodes. Which information should the nurse include?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Limiting exercise to twice weekly is not recommended for clients with angina unless specifically prescribed. Regular, moderate exercise is generally encouraged to improve cardiovascular health. Completely restricting physical activity without individualized guidance may worsen deconditioning and does not directly minimize angina episodes. Choice B reason: Avoiding crowded social situations does not directly reduce myocardial oxygen demand or prevent anginal episodes. While stress management is important, this recommendation is nonspecific and not evidence-based for angina prevention. Choice C reason: Resting after eating heavy meals is an appropriate teaching point because digestion increases metabolic demand and diverts blood flow to the gastrointestinal tract, which can reduce myocardial perfusion and precipitate angina. Resting after meals decreases cardiac workload and helps prevent episodes of chest pain. Choice D reason: Unwinding in a hot tub or sauna causes vasodilation and can lead to hypotension, reflex tachycardia, and increased cardiac workload. These physiological changes can trigger or worsen angina and are therefore contraindicated.

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