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    ATI n200 Pharmacology Proctored Exam

    The nurse is reviewing the chart of a client with a diagnosis of unstable angina. Which laboratory test(s) result(s) should the nurse recognize as an Indication of heart damage? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Increased platelet count: While platelet activation can occur in unstable angina, an increased platelet count alone does not indicate heart damage. It is more relevant to thrombotic events than direct myocardial injury. B. Elevated troponins: Troponin is a protein released when the heart muscle is damaged. Elevated levels are a key indicator of myocardial injury, making this a significant finding in the context of unstable angina. C. Decreased homocysteine levels: Homocysteine levels are related to cardiovascular risk but are not directly indicative of heart damage. Elevated levels may suggest risk but do not confirm damage. D. Elevated CK-MB: Creatine kinase-MB is an enzyme found in heart muscle. Elevated levels are indicative of myocardial injury, making this a relevant laboratory test for assessing heart damage in unstable angina. E. Decreased alkaline phosphatase (ALT): Alkaline phosphatase is primarily related to liver and bone health and does not indicate heart damage. Decreased levels of ALT (alanine aminotransferase) are not relevant to myocardial injury.

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