The nurse is reviewing the client's electronic medical record. For each body system below, click to specify the finding that indicates the client is progressing as expected.
Explanation & Rationale
Endocrine System The HbA1c remained stable at 6.6% to 6.7%, which is within acceptable control for a client with diabetes mellitus. This indicates the client’s glycemic control is progressing as expected. In contrast, fasting blood glucose rose slightly from 120 mg/dL to 126 mg/dL, which is above the normal range, and total thyroxine remained low, reflecting ongoing hypothyroidism. These do not indicate expected progression. Cardiovascular System The HDL level remained steady at 50 mg/dL, which is above the threshold of 45 mg/dL, showing favorable lipid control. Blood pressure improved slightly from 98/56 to 102/60 mm Hg, remaining stable and within acceptable limits. However, the heart rate remained bradycardic (58/min to 56/min), which is not expected progression and reflects hypothyroid influence. Gastrointestinal System The abdominal assessment revealed right upper quadrant pain and decreased appetite, which is not expected progression. Bowel movements remained limited (3 soft-formed stools per week), consistent with constipation, also not expected progression. Liver enzymes (AST and ALT) were only mildly elevated and remained stable, which indicates expected progression without significant hepatic deterioration.