The nurse is reviewing the functions of amniotic fluid with a group of prenatal patients. Which of the following are functions of amniotic fluid? (Select All that Apply.)

A. Maintains a stable temperature for the fetus: Amniotic fluid helps regulate thermal conditions within the uterus, providing a consistent environment that protects the fetus from external temperature fluctuations and promotes optimal growth. B. Serves as a source of nutrients during the first trimester: Amniotic fluid does not serve as a significant source of nutrients. Fetal nutrition in early pregnancy primarily comes from maternal blood through the chorionic villi and later via the placenta, not from the amniotic fluid. C. Allows for fetal movement and musculoskeletal development: The fluid provides space and buoyancy for fetal movement, which is essential for developing muscles, bones, and joints. Restricted fluid volume can lead to limb contractures or impaired musculoskeletal growth. D. Aids in fetal lung development through practice breathing movements: As the fetus inhales and exhales amniotic fluid, it promotes alveolar expansion and lung maturation, an essential process for postnatal respiratory function. E. Cushions the fetus from trauma: Amniotic fluid absorbs external shocks and impacts, protecting the fetus from maternal movements or minor abdominal pressure. This cushioning helps prevent injury and maintains fetal safety. F. Prevents umbilical cord compression: Adequate amniotic fluid volume ensures that the cord floats freely, reducing the risk of cord compression, which could impair blood flow and oxygen delivery to the fetus.