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    HESI RN HEALTH ASSESSMENT PROCTORED EXAM

    The nurse is teaching an older adult client newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus about symptoms and treatment of hypoglycemia. Which action should the nurse implement while teaching the client?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Stand behind the client to avoid intimidation. This is not an appropriate teaching strategy. Standing behind a client can actually increase intimidation and anxiety, as it does not allow for direct eye contact and clear communication.B. Turn on overhead lights while giving instructions. Proper lighting is essential for older adults, who may have visual impairments. Turning on overhead lights ensures that the client can clearly see the materials and the nurse, enhancing understanding and engagement during the teaching session.C. Provide handouts written at a 12th grade reading level. Handouts for patient education should be written at a lower reading level, generally around the 5th to 6th grade level, to ensure comprehension by a broad audience, including those with limited literacy skills. A 12th grade reading level is too high for effective patient education for most adults.D. Use background music to promote relaxation. Background music can be distracting rather than relaxing during educational sessions, especially for older adults who may have hearing impairments or cognitive issues. Clear and focused communication is more effective without additional auditory distractions.

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