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    Hesi rn health assessment proctored exam

    The nurse observes generalized weakness and diminished deep tendon reflexes on the right side of an older adult client who has a history of a cerebrovascular accident. Which deep tendon reflex response should the nurse document to support the client's clinical assessment?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale A 2+ deep tendon reflex (DTR) is considered a normal or average response, indicating an intact reflex arc with appropriate muscle contraction. This finding would not support a clinical assessment of diminished deep tendon reflexes or generalized weakness. Choice B rationale A 0 deep tendon reflex indicates no response, signifying a complete absence of the reflex. While this indicates a diminished reflex, generalized weakness often presents with hyporeflexia, but usually not a total absence unless there is severe neurological damage. Choice C rationale A 1+ deep tendon reflex indicates a diminished or sluggish response, which is consistent with hyporeflexia. This finding supports the clinical assessment of diminished deep tendon reflexes and generalized weakness often observed in clients post-cerebrovascular accident. Choice D rationale A 4+ deep tendon reflex indicates hyperreflexia, which is a hyperactive response often associated with clonus. This finding would be indicative of an upper motor neuron lesion and would contradict an assessment of diminished deep tendon reflexes and weakness. .

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