The Nurse Practitioner knows medical cannabis poses a risk to certain groups of patients. In which groups of patient is medical cannabis contraindicated? SELECT THREE

A. Cancer patients: Medical cannabis can be used in cancer patients for symptom management, including pain, nausea, and appetite stimulation. There is no absolute contraindication in this group when used under supervision, making it appropriate for supportive care. B. Adolescents: Cannabis use in adolescents is contraindicated due to risks of impaired neurodevelopment, cognitive deficits, and potential for addiction. The adolescent brain is particularly vulnerable to the psychoactive effects of THC. C. Neonates: Medical cannabis is contraindicated in neonates because of immature organ systems, increased susceptibility to CNS depression, and lack of safety data. Exposure can lead to serious adverse outcomes, including respiratory depression. D. Pregnant patients: Cannabis use is contraindicated in pregnancy due to risks of fetal growth restriction, neurodevelopmental impairment, and potential preterm birth. THC crosses the placenta and may affect fetal brain development.