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    Pediatrics nursing proctored exam

    The nurse receives the shift report of multiple pediatric clients. Which pediatric client will the nurse see first?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale A blood pressure of 130/90 mm Hg in a child with a history of hypertension may be elevated, but this is a chronic condition and, without more acute signs of end-organ damage or crisis, is not as immediately life-threatening as a potential cardiac event. Choice B rationale An infant with difficulty feeding and a temperature of 100.1 degrees F (38 degrees C) has a low-grade fever and feeding issues, which warrant attention but do not indicate immediate physiological instability or a critical compromise of oxygenation or perfusion. Choice C rationale An adolescent with coarctation of the aorta (a congenital narrowing of the aorta) and reports of a runny nose and coughing likely has an uncomplicated upper respiratory infection, which is a non-urgent issue compared to other potential cardiac instability. Choice D rationale A toddler with Tetralogy of Fallot squatting quietly is experiencing a hypercyanotic spell (tet spell) in which squatting is an instinctive compensatory mechanism that increases systemic vascular resistance, thereby decreasing right-to-left shunting and improving pulmonary blood flow, indicating a critical need for immediate intervention to prevent severe hypoxia.

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