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    N158 nursing care of infants proctored exam (paediatrics)

    The nurse reviews the following notes on an infant with cleft palate preparing for surgery: Visit 1:Weight 4.8 kg, pulse 140, RR 40, afebrile, moderate feeding difficulties Visit 2 (2 weeks later): Weight 4.6 kg, pulse 148, RR 42, intermittent respiratory congestion after feeds Visit 3 (2 weeks later): Weight 4.4 kg, pulse 156, RR 44, frequent otitis media What is the nurse's priority interpretation?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. The infant requires no intervention beyond routine follow-up: The downward trend in weight and increased feeding and respiratory issues indicate significant complications. Routine follow-up alone would miss addressing the nutritional and infection concerns. B. The infant is experiencing complications affecting nutrition and growth: The weight loss over successive visits, feeding difficulties, and recurrent otitis media demonstrate failure to thrive. These complications are priority concerns in cleft palate and must be addressed before surgery can be safely scheduled. C. The infant requires emergency surgery cleft palate repair: While cleft palate repair is essential, emergency surgery is not indicated. Surgery is usually delayed until the infant is stable, adequately nourished, and has reached an appropriate weight. D. The infant is meeting expected developmental milestones: The infant is not meeting expected growth standards due to persistent weight loss. The complications documented signal nutritional and developmental risks, not milestone achievement.

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