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    Ati Nurs 223 W26 Med Surg Proctored Exam 2

    The nurse suspects a hemodynamically unstable client in the intensive care unit would benefit from renal replacement therapy to remove large volumes of fluid. Which treatment should the nurse recommend to the provider?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Automated peritoneal dialysis is not appropriate for hemodynamically unstable clients in the ICU. This type of dialysis is typically used for stable clients at home and relies on slow exchanges of dialysate through the peritoneal cavity. It does not allow rapid or controlled removal of large fluid volumes needed in critically ill patients. B. Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis is also not suitable for unstable ICU clients. It requires multiple daily manual exchanges, is slow in removing fluid, and does not provide the precise hemodynamic control required for critically ill patients needing significant fluid removal. C. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is the correct choice. CRRT is used in critically ill or hemodynamically unstable clients because it allows gradual and continuous removal of fluid and solutes over 24 hours, minimizing rapid shifts in blood pressure and preventing further instability. This method is ideal for managing fluid overload in ICU patients who cannot tolerate intermittent hemodialysis. D. Hemodialysis three times a week is inappropriate for a hemodynamically unstable client. Standard intermittent hemodialysis involves rapid fluid and solute shifts, which can cause hypotension and further compromise a critically ill patient. It is better suited for stable clients with chronic kidney disease rather than acute management in the ICU.

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