The nurse teaches parents about drowning risks.Which group is at greatest risk?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationalePreschoolers (ages 3-5 years) are at risk for drowning, often due to their increasing independence and exploration without fully understanding water hazards. However, they are generally more coordinated than toddlers and may have some understanding of safety rules.Choice B rationaleToddlers (ages 1-3 years) are at the greatest risk for drowning due to their natural curiosity, developing mobility, and lack of awareness of danger. They can wander off and fall into pools, bathtubs, or even buckets of water. Their head-to-body ratio makes it difficult for them to lift their heads if they fall face-first into water.Choice C rationaleInfants (under 1 year) are dependent on caregivers and are typically supervised closely around water. While they can drown in shallow water, their lack of mobility reduces their risk compared to toddlers who are actively exploring their environment.Choice D rationaleTeenagers, while still at risk for drowning, often due to risk-taking behaviors around water or substance use, generally have a better understanding of water safety than younger children and are more physically capable in the water.