The nurse working on an inpatient hospice unit has received a change-of-shift report. Which client should the nurse assess first?
Explanation & Rationale
Hospice triage prioritization involves rapid identification of patients requiring immediate symptom control, focusing on uncontrolled pain, terminal physiological decline, and distressing symptoms during end-of-life care where comfort-focused management overrides curative intervention goals and physiological instability monitoring. Rationale: A. Respiratory rate of 16 breaths/minute with non-productive cough indicates stable ventilation in a hospice client with lung cancer. There is no acute respiratory distress or hypoxia. Cough is expected disease manifestation. Therefore stable respiratory status does not require immediate assessment priority. B. Pain score of 8/10 indicates severe uncontrolled cancer-related pain requiring urgent intervention. Anxiety about home pain management further increases distress burden. Hospice care prioritizes pain relief as immediate comfort goal. This client requires first assessment to optimize symptom control. C. Urine output of 240 mL/hr suggests increased renal clearance or fluid imbalance but is not immediately life-threatening in hospice context. No signs of distress are reported. Therefore hemodynamic stability makes this a lower priority compared to uncontrolled pain or terminal symptoms. D. Clammy skin and pallor may indicate poor peripheral perfusion or early circulatory decline in terminal illness. However vital signs remain stable with normal blood pressure and heart rate. Thus possible deterioration is concerning but less urgent than severe uncontrolled pain requiring immediate relief.