ATI LPN Pharmacology Proctored Exam
The patient's respirations dropped from 14 breaths/minute to 8 breaths/minute after receiving a large dose of morphine. Which term accurately describes the patient's reaction to the morphine?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Respiratory depression from high morphine doses signals toxicity; opioids suppress the brainstem’s respiratory center, exceeding safe therapeutic levels at this extent. Choice B reason: Allergic reactions involve immunity (e.g., rash, anaphylaxis); slowed breathing isn’t allergic, but a dose-dependent opioid effect on respiration. Choice C reason: Idiosyncratic means unexpected (e.g., paradoxical excitement); respiratory depression is a predictable morphine overdose sign, not an unusual reaction. Choice D reason: Therapeutic effects relieve pain; 8 breaths/minute is dangerously low, beyond intended analgesia, indicating a harmful, not beneficial, outcome.
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