The practical nurse (PN) identifies which client behaviors that can increase the client's risk for hypertension? (Select all that apply.)
Explanation & Rationale
C. Regularly selects salty snacks to eat in the evening: Consuming excessive amounts of sodium (found in salty snacks) can increase blood pressure and contribute to the development of hypertension. E. Chews tobacco while playing baseball every weekend: Tobacco use, including chewing tobacco, is associated with an increased risk of hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. The other choices are incorrect because they do not directly contribute to an increased risk of hypertension: A. Drinks a protein supplement for breakfast every day: Consuming a protein supplement for breakfast does not necessarily increase the risk of hypertension. However, it is important to note that some protein supplements may contain added sodium, which can contribute to hypertension if consumed in excessive amounts. B. Eats eight ounces of nonfat yogurt for lunch daily: Eating nonfat yogurt is generally considered a healthy food choice. However, unless the yogurt is high in added sodium, it would not significantly increase the risk of hypertension. D. Walks briskly for two miles every day after work: Regular exercise, such as brisk walking, is generally beneficial for cardiovascular health and can help lower blood pressure. It is unlikely to increase the risk of hypertension.