The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to care for an older male client who is recovering from a stroke. When assisting this client to ambulate with the use of a cane, where should the PN place the cane in relation to the client's body?
Explanation & Rationale
A. On the same side as the affected extremity: Placing the cane on the affected side reduces stability because the weaker side does not provide sufficient support. This increases the risk of falls and improper gait. B. Approximately one foot away from the body to stabilize balance: Holding the cane too far from the body can compromise balance and coordination. Proper cane placement should maintain stability close to the body while allowing natural movement. C. On the opposite side of the affected extremity: The cane should be held on the side opposite the weaker or affected limb. This provides optimal support and balance during ambulation, allowing the client to bear weight safely while stepping forward with the affected leg. D. In front of the body to lean on while stepping forward: Leaning on the cane excessively shifts weight forward and can destabilize the client. The cane is intended to provide lateral support rather than function as a crutch for leaning.