The practical nurse (PN) is assigned to provide care for a client with rheumatoid arthritis who is preparing for discharge. In planning the client's care, the PN should identify which client goal as the most important?
Explanation & Rationale
A. A. Adapting self-care skills is a significant goal that involves using assistive devices to maintain independence despite joint deformities like ulnar deviation. However, the ability to perform these adapted skills is entirely dependent on the patient having sufficient physical energy to execute them. Without an effective strategy for pacing activities, even the most well-adapted self-care techniques will be impossible for the patient to complete during periods of high disease activity. B. Improve body image: Although rheumatoid arthritis can cause physical changes that affect self-esteem, body image concerns are secondary to maintaining functional ability and independence in self-care activities. C. Acquire coping skills: Developing coping mechanisms is important for managing chronic illness, but it is not as immediately crucial as ensuring the client can independently meet daily needs such as dressing, bathing, and eating. D. Energy conservation is the most critical goal because chronic fatigue is a debilitating systemic manifestation that directly impacts all other functional areas. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis experience a limited metabolic reserve due to the constant inflammatory state and the physical effort required to move damaged joints. By prioritizing energy conservation, the patient can maintain the stamina necessary for essential activities of daily living and therapeutic exercises, preventing the cycle of overexertion and subsequent inflammatory flares.