The practical nurse (PN) learns in report that a client has jugular vein distention (JVD). Which technique should the PN use to confirm this finding?

A. Inspection: Jugular vein distention is assessed visually with the client positioned at a 30–45° angle. Observation of the jugular veins provides information about central venous pressure and fluid status. B. Palpation: Palpating the jugular vein is not recommended because it can cause discomfort and may collapse the vein, making assessment inaccurate. Visual inspection is preferred. C. Auscultation: Listening with a stethoscope is not used to assess JVD. Auscultation is more appropriate for evaluating heart or lung sounds rather than vein distention. D. Percussion: Percussion is not effective for assessing jugular vein distention. This technique is used to evaluate underlying structures in the chest or abdomen, not superficial vein distention.