The practical nurse (PN) reviews the history of an older adult who is newly admitted to a long-term care facility. Which factor in the resident's history should the PN consider the most likely to increase the client's risk for falls?

This is the factor that the PN should consider the most likely to increase the client's risk for falls because it can cause orthostatic hypotension, dizziness, or fainting, especially when the client changes position or gets up from bed or a chair. The PN should monitor the client's blood pressure and pulse before and after administering the medication and assist the client with ambulation and transfers. A. An ankle ulcer that is healing slowly is not a major risk factor for falls and may not affect the client's mobility or balance. B. History of alcohol abuse and cigarette smoking is not a major risk factor for falls unless the client is currently intoxicated or has a chronic lung disease that impairs oxygenation or cognition. C. Recent weight gain of twenty pounds is not a major risk factor for falls unless it causes joint pain, edema, or difficulty moving.