The psychiatric ED triage nurse evaluates four clients. Based on the severity and urgency of suicidality, which client should be prioritized for immediate intervention?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: This client has risk factors, including a recent suicide attempt and feelings of hopelessness. However, they deny current intent or plan. While they require close monitoring and support, they are not the most urgent case compared to someone with a specific plan and means. Choice B reason: This client has the highest risk because they have a specific plan, means (pills gathered), and intent. The presence of hopelessness combined with preparation for suicide indicates imminent danger. Immediate intervention is required to ensure safety and initiate crisis management. Choice C reason: This client expresses vague suicidal thoughts but shows ambivalence and willingness to discuss coping strategies. While they are at risk, their openness to intervention reduces immediate urgency compared to someone with a concrete plan and means. Choice D reason: This client has a history of suicide attempts during manic episodes, but currently denies suicidal thoughts. Although impulsivity in mania increases risk, the absence of current suicidal ideation makes them less urgent than the client with a specific plan and means.