The psychiatric unit has one bed available. Which client should be admitted from the emergency department?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationale This client poses an immediate and severe risk of harm to others due to command hallucinations. Command hallucinations are auditory hallucinations that instruct the individual to perform an action. These are considered a psychiatric emergency due to the high potential for violence. The client requires immediate inpatient admission for safety and stabilization to protect both the baby and the client. Choice B rationale A superficial cut is a self-inflicted injury that is not life-threatening. While this client is in distress and requires evaluation, the risk of immediate, lethal harm is not as high as the client with command hallucinations to harm someone else. This client could likely be managed on an outpatient basis or with a less restrictive intervention than immediate inpatient admission. Choice C rationale This client is experiencing an adjustment disorder with depressed mood and anxiety. While the client is in psychological distress, they do not present with a high risk of harm to self or others. This condition can often be treated effectively in an outpatient setting with therapy and possibly medication, without the need for an inpatient psychiatric bed. Choice D rationale The client is experiencing side effects from their antipsychotic medication, specifically dry mouth and tremors. This is not a psychiatric emergency but rather a pharmacological issue. These symptoms can be managed by adjusting the medication dosage or switching to a different medication. This can be done in an outpatient setting and does not require an inpatient bed.