The school nurse is preparing a presentation for elementary school teachers to inform them about when a child should be referred to the school clinic for further follow-up. The teachers should be instructed to report which situation(s) to the school nurse? Select all that apply.
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Shaking that affects a child's handwriting could indicate a neurological issue or other medical conditions that require immediate attention. It's essential for teachers to report such observations to the school nurse for proper assessment and intervention. Choice B reason: Excessive thirst and frequent urination can be signs of diabetes, especially in children. Early detection and management are crucial for the child's health, making it important for teachers to report these symptoms. Choice C reason: While refusal to complete homework could be related to behavioral or social issues, it is not typically a medical concern that requires the school nurse's intervention unless accompanied by other signs of distress or health problems. Choice D reason: Bruises could be common in children due to their active nature, especially after a weekend. However, unless there is a pattern or other concerning signs of abuse or a medical condition, bruises alone may not necessitate a referral to the school nurse. Choice E reason: Sunburn with blisters is a sign of a second-degree burn, which can be serious, especially in children. It is important for teachers to report this to the school nurse so that the child can receive proper care and parents can be advised on treatment and prevention.