The term nonmaleficence means:

Choice A reason: Treating people fairly and equally refers to the principle of justice. It emphasizes equitable distribution of resources and impartiality in care, not the avoidance of harm. Choice B reason: The right to self-determination and independence is the principle of autonomy. It supports informed consent and respect for the client’s choices, but it is distinct from nonmaleficence. Choice C reason: Nonmaleficence is a foundational ethical principle in healthcare that obligates providers to avoid causing harm. This includes both acts of commission and omission. Nurses must consider the risks of interventions and strive to minimize potential harm in all aspects of care. Choice D reason: Honesty and truthfulness fall under the principle of veracity. While important, veracity is separate from the obligation to prevent harm.