The treatment team believes medication will help a patient diagnosed with adult attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Which class of medications does the nurse expect will be prescribed?

A. Benzodiazepines: These medications are primarily prescribed for anxiety disorders, insomnia, or seizure management. They work by enhancing the calming effects of GABA but do not improve focus, attention, or impulse control, which are the main concerns in ADHD. B. Anxiolytics: Anxiolytic medications reduce anxiety and tension but are not used to treat ADHD symptoms. They do not target the neurotransmitter imbalances in dopamine and norepinephrine pathways that are implicated in ADHD. C. Antipsychotics: These drugs are indicated for conditions such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, or severe behavioral disturbances. They may sometimes be used as adjuncts in children with severe aggression, but they are not the standard treatment for adult ADHD. D. Stimulants: Stimulants such as methylphenidate and amphetamines are the first-line treatment for adult ADHD. They work by increasing dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which enhances concentration, decreases impulsivity, and improves overall attention span.