To determine a hospitalized client's orientation, the practical nurse should ask the client questions related to which information? (Select all that apply.)

A. When spouse died: This is related to remote memory, not orientation to person, place, or time. While it may help assess long-term memory, it does not indicate the client’s current orientation. B. Season of the year: This assesses orientation to time, helping determine whether the client is aware of the current temporal context, which is essential for evaluating cognitive status. C. Past surgeries: This evaluates past medical history and long-term memory rather than current orientation. It does not reflect awareness of person, place, or time. D. Client's name: Asking the client’s name assesses orientation to self (person), a core component of determining cognitive awareness and mental status. E. Reason for hospitalization: This question evaluates orientation to situation or circumstance, indicating whether the client understands why they are in the hospital and the purpose of current care. F. Present location: Asking where the client is assesses orientation to place, confirming awareness of the immediate environment and safety awareness.