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    Paediatrics & maternity proctored exam (examplify)

    To prevent thromboembolism following a cesarean birth, which of the following would be the most important intervention to implement?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Ambulation is the most effective intervention for preventing thromboembolism. Movement of the lower extremities promotes venous return and blood flow, preventing venous stasis, which is the primary predisposing factor for clot formation. Encouraging the client to get out of bed and walk as soon as medically stable after a cesarean birth reduces the risk of deep vein thrombosis and subsequent pulmonary embolism by a significant margin. Choice B rationale Instructing the client to press inward on their abdomen periodically is not an intervention for thromboembolism prevention. This action may cause discomfort and does not promote blood flow in the lower extremities. It is not a scientifically supported method for preventing venous stasis or clot formation in the legs, which are the main concerns for thromboembolism in this population. Choice C rationale Urging the client to cough and take deep breaths is an intervention to prevent respiratory complications like atelectasis and pneumonia. While important for post-operative care, this action does not directly address the risk of thromboembolism in the lower extremities. The mechanism of clot formation is related to venous stasis, which is best addressed by movement and not by respiratory exercises. Choice D rationale Urging the client not to dislodge the IV fluid line is an important general safety measure to ensure proper hydration and medication administration. However, it is not an intervention specifically aimed at preventing thromboembolism. The risk of thromboembolism is a circulatory issue related to venous stasis, and this action does not impact blood flow or clot formation in the veins. .

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