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    Hesi rn pediatrics & care of woman proctored exam

    Upon completion of a 14-day antibiotic treatment for bacterial meningitis in an infant, the nurse prepares the family for discharge. Which information should the nurse include?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale In bacterial meningitis, monitoring antibiotic levels is critical during treatment to ensure therapeutic effectiveness and avoid toxicity. However, it is not necessary to check antibiotic levels after completing the course. The body clears the antibiotics within a few days, and monitoring is more relevant during therapy. Choice B rationale While monitoring wet diapers is important during illness, it's not necessary to continue strict monitoring post-treatment. Wet diapers track hydration and renal function, which should normalize after successful treatment. Choice C rationale Continuous use of antipyretics is unnecessary post-treatment. Fever management is more critical during active infection. Post-treatment, fevers should subside, making continuous medication redundant and possibly harmful. Choice D rationale Auditory monitoring is crucial after meningitis due to the risk of hearing loss, a common complication. Early detection of auditory issues allows for timely intervention and support for the child’s development.

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