What age group should be routinely screened for scoliosis?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Newborns are not routinely screened for scoliosis, as it typically develops later. Congenital scoliosis may be assessed in infants with specific risk factors, but routine screening occurs in adolescence when idiopathic scoliosis emerges, making this choice incorrect. Choice B reason: Young teens, particularly ages 10–15, are routinely screened for scoliosis, as idiopathic scoliosis commonly appears during the growth spurt of puberty. Early detection via physical exams allows for interventions like bracing to prevent curve progression, making this the correct choice. Choice C reason: Older adults are not routinely screened for scoliosis, as most cases are degenerative or pre-existing. Screening focuses on adolescents when curves are most likely to develop. In adults, scoliosis is monitored if symptomatic, making this choice incorrect. Choice D reason: Routine scoliosis screening is recommended for young teens, not none of the above. Guidelines from organizations like the American Academy of Pediatrics emphasize screening during adolescence to catch idiopathic scoliosis early, making this choice incorrect.