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    NU335 Med Surgadult Health Proctored Exam

    What is the most immediate action for a nurse to take when hemodynamic monitoring indicates a client in shock has a sudden drop in pulmonary artery pressure?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Check for catheter dislodgment or malfunction: A sudden drop in pulmonary artery pressure (PAP) may result from technical issues, such as catheter migration, kinking, or transducer misalignment. Confirming the integrity and proper placement of the catheter ensures that readings are accurate before initiating interventions, preventing unnecessary or potentially harmful treatments. B. Secure adequate venous access for potential fluid administration: While establishing IV access is important for fluid resuscitation in shock, the immediate priority is to verify that the PAP reading is reliable. Acting on potentially erroneous data could lead to fluid overload or other complications. C. Increase IV fluid infusion rate: Rapid fluid administration may be necessary if the patient is truly hypovolemic, but doing so before confirming accurate hemodynamic data risks overcorrection and adverse effects. Verification of the reading must precede therapeutic interventions. D. Notify the physician immediately: Physician notification is important once the nurse has validated the PAP reading and assessed the patient’s overall condition. Immediate action should focus first on ensuring that the data accurately reflect the patient’s hemodynamic status.

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