What is the nurse's role when a client experiences an adverse drug event?

A. Wait for the healthcare provider to assess the situation: Delaying action can worsen the client’s condition. Nurses have a responsibility to intervene promptly when an adverse drug event occurs to prevent harm. Immediate response is critical. B. Discontinue the medication immediately and report the event: Stopping the medication prevents further harm from the adverse effect, and reporting ensures proper documentation, evaluation, and follow-up by the healthcare team. This aligns with safe nursing practice and patient safety standards. C. Adjust the dosage based on the adverse effects noted: Nurses cannot independently change prescribed dosages. Dosage adjustments must be ordered by a healthcare provider. Self-adjusting could result in under- or overdosing. D. Continue administering the medication to observe the full effect: Continuing a medication during an adverse drug event can increase the risk of serious complications or toxicity. Observation is important, but it must occur after the medication is held or discontinued, not while the adverse effect is ongoing.