What is the priority nursing action when implementing a transfer of a client with a spinal cord injury?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Monitoring for autonomic dysreflexia is important in patients with spinal cord injuries, particularly those with lesions at or above the T6 level, because it can be life-threatening if triggered. Symptoms include severe hypertension, bradycardia, headache, flushing, and sweating above the injury level. However, while vigilant monitoring is crucial, it is not the immediate priority during a physical transfer. The focus during movement is to maintain spinal alignment to prevent further injury. B. Removing the cervical spine collar is incorrect because the collar should remain in place until spinal integrity is fully confirmed via imaging or clearance by the healthcare provider. Premature removal could result in exacerbation of spinal cord injury, potentially causing permanent neurologic deficits. C. Administering pain medication is important for patient comfort, but it is secondary to ensuring safety and spinal protection. Pain management should be coordinated after proper immobilization and safe transfer techniques have been applied. D. Implementing the logrolling technique is correct. Logrolling is the safest method to move or reposition a patient with a suspected or confirmed spinal cord injury. It involves rolling the patient as a unit while keeping the spine in neutral alignment, preventing twisting or flexion that could exacerbate the injury. This technique is essential during transfers, repositioning, or moving the patient from bed to stretcher.