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    Pharmacology nr293 chamberlain university proctored exam (examplify exam)

    What is the therapeutic effect of dobutamine?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Increases cardiac output: Dobutamine is a beta-1 adrenergic agonist that primarily increases the strength of myocardial contractions, leading to enhanced cardiac output. It is commonly used in clients with heart failure or cardiogenic shock to improve tissue perfusion without significantly increasing heart rate. B. Promotes diuresis: Dobutamine does not have a direct diuretic effect. While improved cardiac output may indirectly enhance renal perfusion and urine output, promoting diuresis is not its primary therapeutic action. C. Increases blood pressure: Dobutamine may slightly increase systolic blood pressure due to improved cardiac output, but it is not primarily used as an antihypotensive agent. Its main role is enhancing myocardial contractility rather than raising blood pressure. D. Inhibits platelet aggregation: Dobutamine has no effect on platelet function or aggregation. Its mechanism of action is limited to stimulating beta-1 receptors in the heart to improve contractility.

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