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    NR302 Health Assessment Chamberlain University (Examplify) Proctored Exam

    What manifestation is expected when a client has a fungal infection in the mouth?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. White, cheesy, curd-like patches on the buccal mucosa are characteristic of oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection of the mouth caused by Candida albicans. These patches can often be wiped off, leaving a red, raw, or bleeding surface underneath. This is the classic presentation, making this the correct answer. B. Small, painful round ulcers on the oral mucosa describe aphthous ulcers (canker sores), which are not fungal infections. They are usually idiopathic or associated with stress, trauma, or immune factors, so this option is incorrect. C. Clear vesicles with a red base that evolve into pustules are more consistent with herpetic lesions caused by the herpes simplex virus. They are viral, not fungal, in origin, making this incorrect. D. Chalky white, thick raised patches on the tongue may suggest leukoplakia, which is a precancerous lesion often linked to smoking or chronic irritation. Leukoplakia is not caused by fungal infection, so this option is incorrect.

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