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    ATI NS113 Paediatrics Proctored Exam

    What nursing action is a priority for a child receiving isotretinoin?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationaleIsotretinoin absorption is enhanced with high-fat meals because it is a lipophilic drug. While this is important for maximizing the medication's effectiveness, it is not the priority nursing action related to the significant risks associated with the drug.Choice B rationaleIsotretinoin can cause increased photosensitivity, making the skin more susceptible to sunburn. Monitoring for and educating the child and family about sun protection measures, such as sunscreen and protective clothing, is crucial to prevent skin damage.Choice C rationaleIsotretinoin is a known teratogen, meaning it can cause severe birth defects if taken during pregnancy. Therefore, ensuring that female patients of childbearing potential are using two effective forms of contraception and have a negative pregnancy test before starting treatment is a paramount safety concern and a priority nursing action.Choice D rationaleThere is no specific contraindication or recommendation regarding increased dairy intake for children receiving isotretinoin. Dairy intake does not directly address the major risks associated with the medication.

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