What should the nurse teach the family of a client with clinical depression?

Choice A reason: Hiding negative feelings from the client is not therapeutic. Families should be encouraged to communicate openly and honestly, while maintaining supportive and constructive interactions. Suppressing emotions can create tension and prevent healthy coping. Choice B reason: Family therapy may be beneficial in some cases, but it is not universally required to prevent relapse. Relapse prevention focuses more on medication adherence, ongoing therapy, and support systems rather than mandatory family therapy. Choice C reason: Helping the client feel valued within the family is essential. Depression often causes feelings of worthlessness and isolation. Reinforcing the client’s role as a valued member promotes self-esteem, belonging, and recovery. This is the most effective teaching point for families. Choice D reason: Depression is not always a constant problem throughout life. Many clients recover fully with treatment, and while relapse can occur, it is not inevitable. Teaching families that depression is permanent can foster hopelessness rather than support.