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    Ati lpn n113 pharmacology proctored exam

    What will the nurse teach the child with cystic fibrosis to take in order to facilitate digestion and absorption of nutrients?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Fat-soluble vitamins: Children with cystic fibrosis often require supplementation with fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K) due to impaired fat absorption. However, these alone do not facilitate digestion; they are supplemental and secondary to enzyme therapy. B. Pancreatic enzymes: Pancreatic enzymes are essential for children with cystic fibrosis because thick mucus blocks pancreatic ducts, preventing digestive enzymes from reaching the intestines. Administering these enzymes with meals promotes the digestion and absorption of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. C. Water-soluble minerals: Water-soluble minerals like magnesium or zinc may be needed in some cases, but they do not directly improve digestion or address malabsorption in cystic fibrosis. They are not the primary intervention. D. Salt supplements: Salt supplements are often needed due to excessive sodium loss in sweat, especially in hot climates or during exercise. However, they help with electrolyte balance, not digestion or nutrient absorption.

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