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    Ati nurs 113 pharmacology proctored exam

    When a patient who is 8 hours postoperative from a total thyroidectomy shows a positive Chvostek's sign and complains of muscle cramps, the nurse interprets these assessments as indicative of:

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Imminent convulsion: While Chvostek's sign can be associated with tetany or severe hypocalcemia, it is not directly indicative of imminent convulsions. The signs are more suggestive of a calcium imbalance rather than seizures. B. Hypoparathyroidism: After a total thyroidectomy, the parathyroid glands may be inadvertently damaged or removed, leading to hypoparathyroidism. This condition causes hypocalcemia, which can manifest as muscle cramps and a positive Chvostek's sign. C. Hyperkalemia: Hyperkalemia (high potassium levels) can cause muscle weakness, but it does not cause a positive Chvostek's sign. The symptoms described are more specific to hypocalcemia due to potential damage to the parathyroid glands. D. Thyroid storm: Thyroid storm is a rare, life-threatening complication of hyperthyroidism. It is characterized by fever, tachycardia, and altered mental status, but it does not typically cause Chvostek's sign or muscle cramps.

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